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When stress takes over: common symptoms and what you can do during your studies

Stress is a natural part of life and can sometimes act as a motivator. During your studies, it is common to experience stress related to your studies, finances, performance, future choices or life changes. But when stress becomes too intense or lasts for a long time, it can have a negative impact on both your physical and mental well-being.

Prolonged stress can lead to sleep difficulties, concentration problems, anxiety and, in the long term, even more serious health problems. It is therefore important to recognise the signs of unhealthy stress at an early stage. Here are twelve common symptoms that may indicate that your stress levels have become too high and that it may be time to pause and review your situation.

10 symptoms of too much stress

1. You sleep poorly

Stress often affects sleep. You may have difficulty falling asleep, wake up several times during the night or wake up early without being able to fall back asleep. Lack of sleep in turn leads to increased fatigue and poorer recovery, which can make studying more demanding.

2. You get sick more often

Prolonged stress weakens the immune system. This can make you more susceptible to infections and cause recovery to take longer than usual.

3. Your mood changes

Stress can make you more irritable, depressed or anxious. Many people also experience increased anxiety or a feeling of never really being able to relax.

4. You find it harder to concentrate

Your ability to concentrate is often affected early on when you are stressed. It can become more difficult to read course literature, take in lectures or follow arguments. During periods of high stress, even simple instructions can feel difficult to take in.

5. You feel constantly wound up

A stressed body finds it difficult to switch off. You may feel restless, tense and find it difficult to relax, even when you are actually off work.

6. Memory impairment

Stress affects memory. This can involve forgetting times, tasks or things that have recently been said. Memory impairment is a common but often puzzling symptom of stress.

7. Appetite changes

Stress can lead to both reduced and increased appetite. Some people lose their appetite, while others crave quick energy in the form of sugar and fat. Weight changes can also be linked to reduced physical activity when under high stress.

8. You get headaches and muscle pain

Headaches, tension in the neck, shoulders and jaws are common symptoms of stress. The body tenses up as part of the stress response, which over time can lead to pain.

9. You feel pressure across your chest

Stress can cause chest pain, a feeling of pressure, palpitations or dizziness. This is often more noticeable when you try to rest and your body has space to signal how it is feeling.

10. You become more sensitive to sounds and impressions

Hypersensitivity to sounds, light or smells is common when you are under high levels of stress. This can manifest itself in you avoiding noisy environments or finding everyday impressions stressful.

5 CBT-based strategies that can help you achieve better balance in your everyday life

Long-term stress affects both mental and physical health, but there are ways to break the pattern. Actively working on stress management can reduce the burden and increase recovery, even during periods of high demand.

Identify what stresses you

Start by identifying what is actually causing the stress. Is it the pace of your studies, your finances, performance requirements or several factors at once? Think about what is within your control and what you can influence, even on a small scale.

Break down and solve problems step by step

Stress can make problems feel overwhelming. Try to break them down into smaller parts and focus on one step at a time. A clear action plan reduces the feeling of chaos.

Review your daily habits

Sleep, food and exercise are fundamental to stress management. Small changes can make a big difference. Regular physical activity reduces tension and increases stress tolerance, even if it's just short walks.

Prioritise recovery

Recovery is not something that happens by itself – it needs to be planned. This may involve taking clear breaks, limiting your availability or setting boundaries for study and work during certain times.

Challenge negative thought patterns

Stress is often exacerbated by self-critical or pessimistic thoughts, such as feelings of inadequacy. By becoming aware of these thoughts and questioning them, you can reduce their impact. Thoughts are not always facts.